Knowledge, expectations and practices of somatologists in the Free State regarding the regulatory bodies of the somatology profession in South Africa

Abstract

The somatology profession in South Africa occupies a distinctive position at the intersection of health, wellness, and aesthetics. Despite significant growth and increasing societal demand, the profession continues to operate in the absence of a dedicated statutory regulatory framework. This study was conducted to investigate the professional regulatory context from the perspective of qualified somatologists, with a particular focus on the Free State province. Therefore, the study aimed to examine three core dimensions of professional engagement with regulation: awareness of existing regulatory entities, expectations concerning regulatory responsibilities, and behavioural alignment with ethical and professional standards. Data were obtained through a structured quantitative questionnaire supplemented by open ended responses, allowing for the integration of practitioner insights from individuals currently employed within the somatology sector. The findings revealed a pronounced sense of professional identity and ethical commitment among participants. However, substantial deficiencies were noted in regulatory knowledge, accompanied by inconsistencies in compliance-related practices. Participants expressed a critical need for structured regulation, legal safeguards, and ongoing professional development, all regarded as integral functions of a formally constituted regulatory entity. The observed misalignment between the expanding scope of somatology and the limitations of current governance structures highlights the need for regulatory reform. Accordingly, the outcomes of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of prevailing challenges in professional regulation and offer evidence-based recommendations intended to inform the development of future policy initiatives. Moreover, the results emphasise the imperative for regulatory frameworks to be clear, accessible, and adaptable, in order to promote professional advancement, ensure public safety, and reinforce the legitimacy of somatology as a recognised health-related discipline within the South African context.