Immune stimulation with short-term exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in mice (Mus. musculus)

dc.contributor.advisorBrand, C.E.
dc.contributor.advisorDe Jager, L.
dc.contributor.authorWiese, Michelle Kim
dc.contributor.otherCentral University of Technology, Free State. Department of Health Sciences
dc.date.accessioned2014-10-19T14:30:42Z
dc.date.available2014-10-19T14:30:42Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.descriptionThesis (M. Tech. (Biomedical Technology)) -- Central University of technology, Free State, 2013en_US
dc.description.abstractElectromagnetic fields are present wherever electricity is created. The frequency range of these electromagnetic fields is from extremely low to extremely high. The fields present in domestic areas fall within the extremely low frequency range. These fields are created by domestic electrical appliances and telecommunication. There has been much debate on the effect of exposure to these fields on human health. Research has not yet been able to prove adverse effect of these fields on human health. In fact, the benefits of magneto therapy has been recognized and used for several decades. Recently a specific electromagnetic signal has been under investigation for its ability to stimulate the immune response. This signal is produced by a patented generator, called Immunent Activator. Studies performed with the Immunent Activator signal on farm animals revealed increased feed conversion and decreased intestinal lesions of animals with intestinal infections. Most of the research was performed on fish and fowls and evidence of similar findings in mammals is lacking. In the current study, mice were exposed to the Immunent BV signal for seven days, after which immune cell counts were performed and compared to the immune cell counts of a control group of mice which received no electromagnetic exposure. It was found that the T-lymphocyte population of immune cells in the exposed group of mice was statistically significantly higher than that of the control group. The neutrophil count was statistically significantly lower in the exposed group compared to the control group. These findings revealed evidence of immune stimulation in the mice which were exposed to the Immunent Activator signal. Suggestions for further research could be made with regard to specific mechanisms of immune stimulation. The findings of this and other related studies hold benefits for the farming and health industry.en_US
dc.format.extent2 893 903 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11462/209
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherBloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State
dc.rights.holderCentral University of Technology, Free State
dc.subjectCentral University of Technology, Free State - Dissertationsen_US
dc.subjectImmune systemen_US
dc.subjectImmune responseen_US
dc.subjectELF electromagnetc fields - Health aspectsen_US
dc.subjectMice as laboratory animalsen_US
dc.subjectDissertations, Academic - South Africa - Bloemfonteinen_US
dc.titleImmune stimulation with short-term exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in mice (Mus. musculus)en_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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