Optimal operation control of a grid-connected photovoltaic-battery hybrid system

Abstract

In this work, the optimal power scheduling for a grid-connected photovoltaic-battery hybrid system is proposed to sufficiently explore solar energy and to benefit customers at demand side. The developed model for the hybrid system’s optimal power flow management aims to minimize electricity cost subject to the power balance, photovoltaic and battery storage outputs as well as other operational constraints. With respect to demand side management, an optimal control method is developed to schedule the power flow of hybrid system over 24-h period. Simulation are performed using MATLAB, and the results demonstrate that operating the proposed hybrid system under the developed optimal energy management model can reduce the operation cost and allow consumers to generate substantial income by selling power to the grid.